Home | Forum News | | Forum Topics | | Forum People | | Information Conter | | About The Forum |  
| Gist Speech |
| Topic 1 |
| Topic 2 |
| Topic 3 |
| Topic 4 |

 

Gist Speech:Cooperation and Development Among Cities in 21st Century
By Mr. Lin Shenglin, Mayor of Tianjin
 

Good Morning¢Ÿ Honorable guests£¬ friends£¬ ladies and gentlemen£¬


Today£¬ many domestic and foreign mayors£¬ envoys in China£¬ notable VIPs in political circles£¬ specialists£¬ scholars and entrepreneur representatives gather together to seek and discuss the cooperation and development among cities in 21st century. It provides a precious opportunity for Tianjin to enhance the development in the new period. We feel much honored of it and want to express our deep thanks to you.¡¡


City emerges when the commodity economy develops to a certain phase. Its development relates closely to the economic development of a district£¬ country£¬ and even that of the world. And it rises£¬ develops and evolves along with the development and changes of the world economy and transfer of economic center. On the one hand£¬ city becomes the collecting and distributing place of massive floating of people£¬ materials and information through its accumulation effect£¬ and it sets strong demonstration to local£¬ national and even international economy. On the other hand£¬ it greatly enhances the level of commodity exchange and social division of labor through its effects of radiation and relation£¬ stimulating and promoting the development of domestic economy thereby.


Looking back at the history and the rise and fall of the world cities£¬ in the natural economy society£¬ city is only a place for the transaction of commodities. In the industrialized society£¬ city is the place where factories are located and the service center of trade. Since the middle and late period of 1970s£¬ however£¬ as the rapid development of information industry£¬ the globalization of economy and the group-being trend of district economy speed up the progress of the world urbanization. The space distribution and function of the city begin to adjust greatly. City becomes the principal part of human society and economic activities.


Facing the situation of world multi-polarization and economic globalization£¬ we feel that striding forward to modernization is the main melody of the development of the cities in nowadays. It is not only the objective requirement of economic development£¬ but also the positive demand of the development of the city. Modernization of the city is the comprehensive inflection of the development and changes of economy£¬ society and life style of the city. The content of the modernization of the city contains many aspects£¬ including the developing directions of politics£¬ economy and culture£¬ as well as the status£¬ characteristics and function. A course of realizing modernization is also a process that a city establishes a developing aim and struggles for it.


Tianjin has had a history of nearly 600 years since the its foundation in 1404. Since 1760 when Tianjin opened the trade at wharf£¬ Tianjin also has had the history of over 140 years. After World War I£¬ Tianjin has become the largest industrial and commercial city in the north of China. After the foundation of People's Republic of China£¬Tianjin has gradually become an open comprehensive harbor city and industrial base. At the ending of last century and beginning of this century£¬ Tianjin put forward the aim of becoming one of the districts that take the lead in realizing modernization basically and the aim of managing to building an international modernized harbor metropolis and an important economic center in the north of China.


Seen from the present conditions£¬ Tianjin has the excellent base and conditions of taking the lead in realizing modernization basically. The reform and opening-up policy has been carried out for over 20 years and great historic changes have been taken place in all aspects in Tianjin. The national economy has been developed successively£¬ rapidly and healthily. Tianjin has stridden into the districts that develop faster.¡¡From 1992 to 2001£¬ the GDP has increased by 2.1 times according to the fixed price£¬ with an annual average increase of 12.1%. The avenue increases by 18 percent annually in average and quadruples within 10 years. The opening-up pattern has been basically established. The opening-up policy has become the powerful motor that speeds up the construction of modernization. The actual foreign direct investment has reached ¡ç 19.1 billion in accumulation. Tianjin is the place where investors gain the highest repay. The frame of an international modernized harbor metropolis has been preliminary formed. The infrastructure of the city has been basically improved and the carrier function of the city has been obviously enhanced. The economy and the society develop in coordination. All the careers become prosperous every day. The income of the people has been increased rapidly and the living standard has been successively raised. The thriving scenes can be seen everywhere.


Around the aim that taking the lead in realizing modernization basically£¬ we have put forward the working demand that¡¡"advancing with the time£¬ striving for the best£¬ grasping the opportunity and making great strides in development". In the economic work£¬ we'll give prominence to three important things--structure adjustment£¬ technology innovation and opening to the outside world. For the functions of the city£¬ we'll adhere to the styles of being open£¬ scientific and serving. We'll enhance the steps of approaching the international standards and make Tianjin characterized with higher open-up degree£¬ more science and technology contents and better service.


We'll devote ourselves to adapt to the trend of economic globalization and the new situation after China's entrance to WTO£¬ managing to raise the degree of internationalization of the city£¬ pushing on the opening-up in all directions and all aspects£¬ participating in cooperation and competition in the international economy and technology of a bigger scope£¬ broader fields and a higher grade£¬ expanding the developing space of economy£¬ taking efforts to build the investment environment according to international practice. By this means£¬ Tianjin will become an open-up district and economic center with prosperous foreign economy and trade£¬ broad international exchange and high-degree opening-up.


We'll manage to adapt to the fierce developing trend of the scientific technology in the world£¬ to exert the superiority of intensive scientific talents£¬ to carry out the strategy that thriving the city through science and education£¬ to emphasize in the development of high-tech industries such as electronic information£¬ new energy£¬ bio-medicine and environment protection£¬ to transform the traditional industries by using new and high-tech industries and to promote the upgrading of industrial and technological structure. We manage to make Tianjin become an exchange center of advanced technology radiating the north of China even the whole country£¬ with advanced science and education and with convenience to develop scientific interchange and cooperation in China or aboard.


We'll initiatively adapt to the requirements of the development of district economy. By strengthening the comprehensive service function£¬ and by establishing system of policies and laws according to international practice and setting up convenient and efficient procedures of handling with affairs£¬ We'll enhance the service level in all aspects and we'll make efforts to make Tianjin become a collecting and distributing center of floating commodities£¬ materials£¬ capital£¬ information and talents.


The first decade in the new century is the critical period for the development of Tianjin. During this period£¬ we'll obviously enhance the comprehensive strength of the economy. The GDP will be increased by more than 10% annually£¬ quadrupling in advance comparing with that of 2000. The GDP per capita will reach the level of that of medium advanced countries. We'll upgrade the economic structure and make the proportion of the third industry more reasonable. Hi-tech and modern service industries will be the mainstay of the city's economy. The overall quality of the economy will be raised and the international competitive ability will be enhanced. A much more open pattern will be established£¬ which will make Tianjin a place where transnational companies invest intensively£¬ an international modernized center of floating materials£¬ and a processing and manufacturing base facing the world. We'll enhance the steps of the construction of the city and improve the carrier function. Facing North China£¬ Northeast China and Northwest£¬ serving for the north of China£¬ the radiation function will be more obvious. We'll develop the social careers in all aspect and make the city be full of vigor. The living standard of the people will be raised obviously. The per capita income that can be arranged of citizens and the pure income per capita of the farmers will be quadrupled or much more so that the people will be much richer. We believe that£¬ in the coming future£¬ with developed economy£¬ prosperous culture£¬ stable social order and happy lives of the people£¬ Tianjin will stands by Baohai Sea with new features and rank among the famous cities in the world.


In order to realize this beautiful prospect£¬ we are seizing the opportunity to adjust the structures of industries and products. The overall train of thought is following£º Guided by the market£¬ regarding benefit-lifting as center£¬ backed by technological advancement£¬ basing on upgrading and strategic adjustment of product structure£¬ we'll devote major efforts to the development of service industry£¬ to establish the service system that matches international modernized harbor metropolis and economic center in the north of China£¬ to adjust and transform the industry and to make the allocation more reasonable£¬ to raise the overall quality and international competitive ability£¬ to develop costal and urban style agriculture and to enhance the process of the modernization of the agriculture.
In realizing the modernization of the city£¬ we'll adhere to the simultaneous development of production mode£¬ living style and biological environment. We'll put environmental protection in a very important position and accomplish it conscientiously. We'll promote the good circulation among population£¬ resources and environment and the coordination of economy and society so that we can really make the modernization of the city going on. We'll introduce such an idea to operate the city. Taking the development of the city as object£¬ through market mechanism£¬ we'll re-composite and allocate resource and assets that can be used in the operation£¬ and benefit from it. Then the benefit will be invested in the new field of the construction. Thus the city can raise itself and build by itself. We should establish capital operation mechanism of state-owned land and regard land capital as the main component in the operation of a city. We'll enhance the reform of investment and funds circulation in the construction and set up diversified investment body to accomplish the market operation of urban construction. We'll carry out the basic management and community service£¬ and bring districts£¬ streets and neighborhood committees into play so that the community service will develop to a broader scope and higher grade. Thus£¬ it is very beneficial for the rolling development of urban construction and management and for the improvement of urban functions.


All the honorable guests and friends£¬ this forum provides a very precious opportunity for us to study the successful experience of developed countries and domestic cities. It must take great important effect on the city development and economy of Tianjin. Finally£¬ I hope that "The Forum of Cooperation and Development Among Cities" will come to a successful conclusion.
Thank you£¡